Level of Knowledge, Attitudes and Behavior towards Antibiotic Resistance and Use in The Community in Kota Bangun Seberang Village
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.25026/mpc.v18i1.693Keywords:
Antibiotic use, Knowledge, Behavior, Resistance, AttitudeAbstract
Antibiotics are highly used drugs in Indonesia to treat infections. However, low public knowledge about antibiotics leads to their inappropriate use. Inappropriate use of antibiotics will eventually increase health problems in the form of resistance. This study aims to determine the level of knowledge, attitudes and behavior towards resistance and the use of antibiotics in the community in Kota Bangun Seberang. The method used in this research is observational analysis with cross sectional study approach. Data collection was conducted by interviews using questionnaires consisting of questions about resistance and antibiotic use. Sample collection of 80 people using purposive sampling technique. Data were analyzed univariately and bivariately using the Spearman correlation test. The results showed that the majority of respondents' knowledge level was in the good category at 55%, the majority of respondents' attitudes were in the moderate category at 47.5%, and the majority of respondents' behavior was in the good category at 51.25%. Spearman correlation test showed that there was no correlation between the level of knowledge and attitude, as well as the relationship between attitude and behavior of respondents regarding antibiotic resistance and use (sig > 0.01), and there was a very strong positive correlation between the level of knowledge and antibiotic use behavior of respondents (sig < 0.01).
References
Yarza, H. L., Yanwirasti, Y., & Irawati, L. (2015). Hubungan Tingkat Pengetahuan dan Sikap dengan Penggunaan Antibiotik Tanpa Resep Dokter. Jurnal Kesehatan Andalas, 4(1), 151–156. https://doi.org/10.25077/jka.v4i1.214
Fymat, A. L. (2017). Antibiotics and Antibiotic Resistance. Biomedical Journal of Scientific & Technical Research, 1(1), publikasi 5 Juni 2017, ISSN 2574-1241. https://doi.org/10.26717/bjstr.2017.01.000117
Parumpu, F. A. (2016). Tingkat Pengetahuan dan Kepatuhan Masyarakat dalam Penggunaan Amoxicillin untuk Pengobatan Sendiri di Wilayah Kelurahan Lolu Selatan Kecamatan Palu Selatan. Jurnal As-Syifaa, 08(02), 41-49. ISSN: 2085-4714. https://doi.org/10.56711/jifa.v8i2.206
Arrang, S. T., Cokro, F., & Sianipar, E. A. (2019). Rational Antibiotic Use by Ordinary People in Jakarta. MITRA: Jurnal Pemberdayaan Masyarakat, 3(1), 73–82. https://doi.org/10.25170/mitra.v3i1.502
Permenkes RI. (2011). Peraturan Menteri Kesehatan Republik Indonesia Nomor 2406/MENKES/PER/XII/2011 Tentang Pedoman Umum Penggunaan Antibiotik. Jakarta: Kementrian Kesehatan Republik Indonesia.
Humaida, R. (2014). Strategy to Handle Resistance of Antibiotics. Jurnal Review, 3(7), 113–120. file:///C:/Users/ACER/Downloads/487-953-2-PB.pdf
Permenkes RI. (2015). Peraturan Menteri Kesehatan Republik Indonesia Nomor 8 Tahun 2015 Tentang Program Pengendalian Resistensi Antimikroba Di Rumah Sakit. Jakarta: Kementrian Kesehatan Republik Indonesia. https://doi.org/10.1377/hlthaff.2013.0625
Ivoryanto, E., Sidharta, B., & Illahi, R. K. (2017). Hubungan Tingkat Pendidikan Formal Masyarakat terhadap Pengetahuan dalam Penggunaan Antibiotika Oral di Apotek Kecamatan Klojen. Pharmaceutical Journal of Indonesia, 2(2), 31–36. https://doi.org/10.21776/ub.pji.2017.002.02.1
Siahaan, S., Herman, Max J.., Fitri, Nyoman. (2022). Research Article Antimicrobial Resistance Situation in Indonesia: A Challenge of Multisector and Global Coordination. Journal of Tropical Medicine Volume 2022, 1-10. https://doi.org/10.1155/2022/2783300
Haryanto, Kusno., Ekadipta., Suherla, Siti. (2023). Hubungan Pengetahuan dan Sikap Masyarakat Terhadap Perilaku Penggunaan Antibiotik pada Pasien di Puskesmas Taktakan Kota Serang. JFARMAKU, 8(1): 19-24. http://ojs.stikes-muhammadiyahku.ac.id/index.php/jfarmaku
Mahajan, M., Dudhgaonkar, S., & Deshmukh, S. (2014). A Questionnaire based Survey on the Knowledge, Attitude and Practises about Antimicrobial Resistance and Usage among the Second year MBBS Students of a Teaching tertiary care Hospital in Central India. International Journal of Pharmacological Research, 4(4), 175–179. https://doi.org/10.7439/ijpr
Ramli, Mauliadi. (2022). Preferensi Laki-Laki Dan Perempuan Dalam Memilih Fasilitas Pelayanan Kesehatan Pada Pasien Di Puskesmas Kassi-Kassi. Jurnal Predestination 2(2). https://doi.org/10.26858/prd.v2i2.33322
Sari, A.R., dkk. (2020). Perilaku Pencegahan Covid-19 Ditinjau dari Karakteristik Individu dan Sikap Masyarakat. JPPKMI, 1(1), 32-37. https://journal.unnes.ac.id/sju/index.php/jppkmi/article/view/41428/17339
Darsini., Fahrurrozi., Cahyono, Eko Agus. (2019). Pengetahuan: Review Artikel. Jurnal Keperawatan, 12(1), 95-107, publikasi 28 Januari 2019. https://e-journal.lppmdianhusada.ac.id/index.php/jk/article/view/96
Uddin, Tanvir Mahtab., dkk. (2021). Antibiotic Resistance in Microbes: History, Mechanisms, Therapeutic Strategies and Future Prospects. Journal of Infection and Public Health, 1750–1766, publikasi 14 Oktober 2021. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jiph.2021.10.020
Effah, Clement Yaw., dkk. (2020). A Population-Base Survey on Knowledge, Attitude and Awareness of The General Public on Antibiotic Use and Resistance. Biomed Central (BMC), 9(105), 1-9, publikasi 11 Juli 2020. https://doi.org/10.1186/s13756-020-00768-9
Napolitano, F., dkk. (2019). The Knowledge, Attitudes, and Practices of Community Pharmacists in their Approach to Antibiotic Use: A Nationwide Survey in Italy. MDPI, 8(177), 1-10, publikasi 7 Oktober 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/antibiotics8040177
Aslam, A., dkk. (2020). Evidence of the Practice of Self-Medication with Antibiotics among the Lay Public in Low- and Middle-Income Countries: A Scoping Review. MDPI 9(9), 1-17, publikasi 12 September 2020. https://doi.org/10.3390/antibiotics9090597
Permenkes RI. (2021). Peraturan Menteri Kesehatan Republik Indonesia Nomor 28 Tahun 2021 Tentang Pedoman Penggunaan Antibiotik. Jakarta: Kementrian Kesehatan Republik Indonesia.
Nepal, Gaurav., Bhatta, Shekar. (2018). Self-medication with Antibiotics in WHO Southeast Asian Region: A Systematic Review. Cureus 10(4), 1-11 publikasi 5 April 2018. https://doi.org/10.7759/cureus.2428
Mohsen, S., Dickinson, J. A., Somayaji, R. (2020). Update on The Adverse Effects of Antimicrobial Therapies in Community Practice. PMC: Canadian Family Physician, 66(9), 651-659. https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC7491661/
Machowska, Anna., & Lundborg, Cecilia Stålsby. (2018). Review: Drivers of Irrational Use of Antibiotics in Europe. MDPI, 16(27), 1-14, publikasi 23 Desember 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/ijerph16010027
Alkafeer, A., Abdallah, M., & Fawzy, A. (2020). Corrosion Inhibition Effect of Expired Ampicillin and Flucloxacillin Drugs for Mild Steel in Aqueous Acidic Medium. International Journal of Electrochemical Science, 15(2020), 3283–3297, publikasi 10 Maret 2020. https://doi.org/10.20964/2020.04.09
Sarwar, M. R., dkk. (2018). Knowledge of Community Pharmacists about Antibiotics, and Their Perceptions and Practices regarding Antimicrobial Stewardship: A Crosssectional Study in Punjab, Pakistan. Taylor & Francis Online Journal 11(2018), 133-145, publikasi online 9 Juni 2023. https://doi.org/10.2147/IDR.S148102
Sugiyono. (2014). Metode Penelitian Kuantitatif, Kualitatif dan R&D. Bandung: Alfabeta.
Budiwanto, Setyo. (2017). Metode Statistika: Untuk Mengolah Data Keolahragaan. Universitas Negeri Malang: Malang.
Notoatmodjo S. (2012). Promosi Kesehatan & Ilmu Perilaku. Jakarta: Rineka Cipta.
Downloads
Published
How to Cite
Issue
Section
License
Copyright (c) 2023 Proceeding of Mulawarman Pharmaceuticals Conferences
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial 4.0 International License.
