Isolasi dan Karakterisasi Kitin dari Limbah Cangkang Kerang Asia (Corbicula fluminea)

Isolation and Characterization of Chitin from Asian Shell Waste (Corbicula fluminea)

Authors

  • Ameilia Rachmadianty Laboratorium Penelitian dan Pengembangan Kefarmasian “Farmaka Tropis”, Fakultas Farmasi, Universitas Mulawarman, Samarinda, Indonesia
  • Fika Aryati Laboratorium Penelitian dan Pengembangan Kefarmasian “Farmaka Tropis”, Fakultas Farmasi, Universitas Mulawarman, Samarinda, Indonesia
  • Yurika Sastyarina Laboratorium Penelitian dan Pengembangan Kefarmasian “Farmaka Tropis”, Fakultas Farmasi, Universitas Mulawarman, Samarinda, Indonesia

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.25026/mpc.v14i1.543

Keywords:

chitin, Corbicula fluminea, characteristics

Abstract

Chitin compounds are compounds that can be found from various animals of the Crustaceae group, for example such as crabs, shrimp, and shellfish. The purpose of this study was to find out the chitin content and chitin characteristics of asian shell waste (Corbicula fluminea). The stage of chitin insulation includes the process of deproteination using Sodium Hydroxide 3.5%, and the next process is the process of demineralization using Hydrochloric Acid 1 N. From the results of the isolation obtained chitin characterization in the form of chitin yield is 82.75%, with a grayish-white powder texture, and odorless, it perfectly soubled in Hydrochloric Acid 1 N, has a water content of 0.1764% and ash content of 58.0753%.

References

Nopriyeni. 2017. Kepadatan dan Pola Distribusi Corbicula fluminea dan Bellamya javanica Pada Areal Persawahan di Desa Air Satan Kabupaten Musi Rawas.

Wulandari, W. T., Puspitasari, R., dan Aprilia, A. Y. 2020. Antioxidant of Activity of Chitosan from the Waste of Green Mussels Shell (Perna viridis L.). Volume 26 : 33-35.

Domagala, Jozef., Anna Maria Labecka, Malgorzata Pilecka-Rapacz, Blandyna Migdalska. 2004. Corbicula fluminea (o. f. Müller, 1774) (Bivalvia: Corbiculidae) – a Species New to The Polish Malacofauna. Folia Malacologica Vol. 12 (3) : 145-148.

Aguirre, W., and S. G. Poss. 1999. Non-indigenous species in the Gulf of Mexico ecosystem: Corbicula fluminea (Muller, 1774). Gulf States Marine Fisheries Commission (GSMFC).

Harjanti, Ratna Sri. 2014. Kitosan dari Limbah Udang sebagai Bahan Pengawet Ayam Goreng. Jurnal Rekayasa Proses, Vol. 8, No. 1, 2014.

Sugita, Purwantiningsih., Wukirsari, Tuti., Sjahriza, Ahmad., & Wahyono, Dwi. 2019. Kitosan: Sumber Biomaterial Masa Depan. IPB Press. Bogor

Arif, Abdur Rahman., Ischaidar., Hasnah Natsir., dan Seniwati Dali. 2013. Isolasi Kitin dari Limbah Udang Putih (Penaeus merguiensis) Secara Enzimatis. Seminar Nasional Kimia 2013.

Riansyah, Angga., Agus Supriadi., dan Rodiana Nopianti. 2013. Pengaruh Perbedaan Suhu dan Waktu Pengeringan terhadap Karakteristik Ikan Asin Sepat Siam (Trichogaster pectoralis) dengan Menggunakan Oven. Fishtec, Vol. 02 No. 1.

Komariah. 2015. Karakterisasi Kitin dan Kitosan yang Terkandung dalam Eksoskeleton Kutu Beras (Sitophilus Oryzae). Seminar Nasional X Pendidikan Biologi FKIP UNS.

Protan Laboratories. 1987. Cational Polymer for Recovering Valuable by Products from Processing Waste. USA : Burgess.

Downloads

Published

2021-12-31

How to Cite

Rachmadianty, A., Aryati, F., & Sastyarina, Y. (2021). Isolasi dan Karakterisasi Kitin dari Limbah Cangkang Kerang Asia (Corbicula fluminea): Isolation and Characterization of Chitin from Asian Shell Waste (Corbicula fluminea). Proceeding of Mulawarman Pharmaceuticals Conferences, 14(1), 31–36. https://doi.org/10.25026/mpc.v14i1.543

Issue

Vol. 14 (2021): Proceeding of Mulawarman Pharmaceuticals Conferences

Section

Articles

License

Copyright (c) 2021 Proceeding of Mulawarman Pharmaceuticals Conferences

Creative Commons License

This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial 4.0 International License.

Most read articles by the same author(s)

1 2 3 4 > >>