Skrinning Aktivitas Antimikroba Ekstrak Etanol Daun Mekai (Albertisia sp.)
Screening of Antimicrobial Activity of Mekai (Albertisia sp.) Leaf Ethanol Extract
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.25026/mpc.v14i1.575Keywords:
Albertisia sp, inhibition, antimicrobial, secondary metabolitesAbstract
Albertisia sp. is a plant used as eye medicine because to infection of the eye or eyelid tract by the Dayak population in Malinau Regency, North Kalimantan. This study aims to determine whether the extract of mekai leaf has antimicrobial activity as well as activity as an antibacterial or antifungal. The method that was applied this study is extraction with a maceration using 96% ethanol, followed by phytochemical analysis. The agar diffusion technique was used to test the antibacterial activity by measuring the diameter of the inhibition zone at of various extract concentrations. According to the findings, mekai leaves contain secondary metabolites such as flavonoids, alkaloids, steroids, saponins, and phenolics. In the antimicrobial test results, the ethanolic extract of mekai leaf showed activity than M.furfur has a 11,52 ± 7,97 mm, A.niger has a of 10,66 ± 1,36 mm and C.albicans has a 6,31 ± 7,04 mm. Ethanolic extracts of mekai leaf show activity than E.coli 1,59 ± 3,16 mm, P.acnes 2,45 ± 4,55 mm, S.thypii 1,69 ± 3,07 mm, and V.cholerae 1,94 ± 4,21 mm. From this study it was said that the ethanolic extract of mekai leaves might be developed as an antifungal rather than as an antibacterial.
References
Pasang J, Gama S, Indriyanti N. 2019. Analisis Parameter Kimia Dan Toksisitas Akut Ekstrak Air Daun Mekai (Albertisia Papuana Becc.) Pada Ginjal Mencit. Proceeding Of Mulawarman Pharmaceuticals Conferences, (2019), 109-113, 10. Https://Doi.Org/10.25026/Mpc.V10i1.372
Sarifati Y, Ismail S, Kosala K. 2020. Uji Aktivitas Antibakteri Ekstrak Etanol Daun Mekai (Pycnarrhena Cauliflora Diels.) Terhadap Staphylococcus aureus. Jurnal Ilmiah Manuntung 6(2) 246-251. Issn: 2477- 1821
Sulvi P, Umar S, Supriyadi, Murdijati G. 2013. Umami Potential From Crude Extract Of Bekkai Lan (Albertisia Papuana Becc.) Leaves, An Indegenous Plant In East Kalimantan-Indonesia. International Food Research (2013) 20(2), 545-549.
Hendra Dan Eko Kusumawati M. 2016. Pengaruh Lama Perebusan Simplisia Daun Apah (Albertisia Papuana Becc.) Yang Digunakan Sebagai Penyedap Makanan Oleh Masyarakat Kab. Tana Tidung Terhadap Angka Cemaran Mikroba. Jurnal Ilmiah Manuntung (2016), 22-27, 2(1). Issn: 2477- 1821
Mondong F, Sangi M, Kumaunang M. 2015. Skrining Fitokimia Dan Uji Aktivitas Antioksidan Ekstrak Etanol Daun Patikan Emas (Euprorbia Prunifolia Jacq.) Dan Bawang Laut (Proiphys Amboinensis (L.) Herb). Jurnal Mipa Unsrat 4(1). Hal: 81-87
Susanty E, Et Al. 2014. Skrining Fitokimia Ekstrak Etanol Daun Gatal (Laportea Decumana (Roxb.) Wedd). Pharmacy (2014), 11(01). Issn: 1693- 3591
Katili S, Wewengkang D, Rotinsulu H. 2020. Uji Aktivitas Antimikroba Ekstrak Etanol Organisme Laut Spons Ianthella Basta Terhadap Beberapa Mikroba Patogen. Pharmacon Jurnal Ilmiah Farmasi Unsrat; 9(1). Issn: 2302-2493
Katrin D, Idiawati N, Sitorus B, Et Al. 2015. Uji Aktivitas Antibakteri Dari Ekstrak Daun Malek (Litsea Graciae Vidal) Terhadap Bakteri Stapylococcus Aureus Dan Escherichia Coli. Jkk (2015), 7-12, 4(1). Issn: 2303-1077
Melzi Octaviani, Haiyul Fadhli, Erenda Yuneistya. 2019. Uji Aktivitas Antimikroba Ekstrak Etanol dari Kulit Bawang Merah (Allium cepa L.) dengan Metode Difusi Cakram. Pharmaceutical Sciences and Research (PSR), 6(1), 2019, 62 – 68. E-ISSN 2477-0612
Downloads
Published
How to Cite
Issue
Section
License
Copyright (c) 2021 Proceeding of Mulawarman Pharmaceuticals Conferences
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial 4.0 International License.