Tingkat Pengetahuan dan Perilaku Swamedikasi pada Mahasiswa Universitas Mulawarman

Knowledge and Behavior of Swamedication in Mulawarman University Students

Authors

  • Maria Simanjuntak Laboratorium Penelitian dan Pengembangan Kefarmasian “Farmaka Tropis”, Fakultas Farmasi, Universitas Mulawarman, Samarinda, Indonesia
  • Wisnu Cahyo Prabowo Laboratorium Penelitian dan Pengembangan Kefarmasian “Farmaka Tropis”, Fakultas Farmasi, Universitas Mulawarman, Samarinda, Indonesia
  • Adam M. Ramadhan Laboratorium Penelitian dan Pengembangan Kefarmasian “Farmaka Tropis”, Fakultas Farmasi, Universitas Mulawarman, Samarinda, Indonesia

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.25026/mpc.v14i1.565

Keywords:

Self-medication, Students, Knowledge, Behavior

Abstract

Self-medication is the process of self-medication by a person without using a prescription from a doctor. Self-medication is one of the many efforts made by the community in overcoming minor illnesses. One of the factors that can influence self-medication behavior is knowledge about self-medication. This study was conducted to determine the level of knowledge and behavior of self-medication in students at Mulawarman University. This type of research is an observational research qualitatively and quantitatively using an online questionnaire. Respondents obtained as many as 929 respondents. The results of the research on the characteristics of respondents obtained the highest percentage of age 21 years (36.7%), class of 2017 (46.8%), and female gender (77.5%). The results showed that 43.4% of respondents had good self-medication knowledge and 60% of respondents had good self-medication behavior. The results of statistical tests using the Spearman Rank method show that there is a significant relationship between the level of knowledge and self-medication behavior. The significance value (p) obtained is 0.000, with a correlation coefficient of 0.270 in the health faculty student group and 0.212 in the non-health faculty student group which shows the close relationship between the two variables is weak.

References

Atmoko, W. & Kurniawati, I. 2009. Swamedikasi: Sebuah Respon Realistik Perilaku Konsumen di Masa Krisis. Bisnis dan Kewirausahaan vol. 2, 3

Rikomah, Setya Enti. 2018. Farmasi Klinik. Yogyakarta: Penerbeit Deepublish

Badan Pusat Statistik Jakarta Pusat , 2013. Pedoman Pendataan Survei Sosial Ekonomi Nasional Tahun 2013. Jakarta Pusat : Badan Pusat Statistik

Supardi, S. & Raharni. 2006. Penggunaan Obat yang Sesuai dengan Aturan dalam Pengobatan Sendiri Keluhan Demam. Sakit Kepala, Batuk, dan Flu. Jurnal Kedokteran Yasri, 14 (1)

Abay, S. M., & Amelo, W. (2010). Assessment of Self-medication practices among medical, pharmacy, health science students in Gondar University, Ethiopia. Journal of Young Pharmacists, 2(3), 306-31

Gupta, P., Bobhate, P., & Shirvastava, S. 2011. Determinants of Self Medication Practices in an Urban Slum Communty. Asian Journal Pharmaceutical and Clinical Research, Vol. 4, Issue 3, 54-57

Shankar, P. R., Partha, P., & Shenoy, N. (2002). Self-medication and non-doctor prescription practices in Pokhara valley, Western Nepal: a questionnaire-based study. BMC family practice, 3(1), 1-7 (E.d). Swamedikasi Cara-cara Mengobati Gangguan Sehari-hari dengan Obat-Oabt Bebas Sederhana. Malang: Bayu Media.

World Health Organization, 1998. The Role. Of The Pharmacist In Self Care And Self Medication. Geneva: World Health Organization. 2-3

Ikatan Sarja Indonesia. 2014. Informasi Spesialite Obat Indonesia volume 49. Jakarta: PT ISIFI (ISO)

Departemen Kesehatan Republik Indonesia, 2008. Materi Pelatihan Peningkatan Pengetahuan dan Keterampilan Memilih Obat bagi Tenaga Kesehatan. Jakarta: Departemen Kesehatan Republik Indonesia.

Departemen Kesehatan Republik Indonesia. 2006. Pedoman Penggunaan Obat Bebas dan Bebas Terbatas. Jakarta: Departemen Kesehatan Republik Indonesia

Hidayati, A., Dania, H., & Puspitasari, M. D. (2018). Tingkat Pengetahuan Penggunaan Obat Bebas Dan Obat Bebas Terbatas Untuk Swamedikasi Pada Masyarakat Rw 8 Morobangun Jogotirto Berbah Sleman Yogyakarta. Jurnal Ilmiah Manuntung, 3(2), 139-149.

Efayanti, E., Susilowati, T., & Imamah, I. N. (2019). Hubungan Motivasi dengan Perilaku Swamedikasi. Jurnal Penelitian Perawat Profesional, 1(1), 21-32.

Silva M.G.C., Soares M.C.F., Mucillo-Baisch A.L., 2012,Self-Medication In University Students From The City Of Rio Grande, Brazil. BMC Public Health, 12:339.

Handayani, D. T., Sudarso, S., & Kusuma, A. M. Swamedikasi Pada Mahasiswa Kesehatan Dan Non Kesehatan. Jurnal Manajemen Dan Pelayanan Farmasi (Journal of Management and Pharmacy Practice), 3(3), 197-202.

Wawan, A., & Dewi, M. (2010). Teori dan Pengukuran Pengetahuan. Sikap dan Perilaku Manusia, Nuha Medika, Yogyakarta..

Downloads

Published

2021-12-31

How to Cite

Simanjuntak, M., Prabowo, W. C., & Ramadhan, A. M. (2021). Tingkat Pengetahuan dan Perilaku Swamedikasi pada Mahasiswa Universitas Mulawarman: Knowledge and Behavior of Swamedication in Mulawarman University Students. Proceeding of Mulawarman Pharmaceuticals Conferences, 14(1), 129–137. https://doi.org/10.25026/mpc.v14i1.565

Most read articles by the same author(s)

<< < 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 > >>